This paper explores the pathways towards a just transition for the Philippine coconut export sector focusing on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. The paper highlights the role of strong ESG regulations in enabling decent work and sustainability measures within coconut enterprises. Employing the ILO Framework on Just Transition, this paper selected MSME coconut enterprises recognized by the Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) for their work in sustainability. Interviews were also conducted among partner farmers of selected enterprises. Findings revealed that while large exporters support MSMEs and farm workers through training and other initiatives, there is a lack of awareness among MSMEs about government programs for sustainability. Through just transition framework, the paper shed light on the ongoing transition process for MSMEs and their workers as they shift towards compliance with both domestic and foreign environmental regulations. The paper concludes that sustainability measures through ESG will drive a just transition in the coconut sector over the next five years, with management representatives and workers recognizing the growing importance of sustainability as a business requirement. The paper provides insights into the experiences of workers and enterprises in adopting sustainable practices and offers recommendations for policymakers to support the transition towards more sustainable, inclusive, and eco-friendly business practices.
Keywords: just transition, coconut export, MSMEs, ESG, agriculture
Principal Author: Joe Mari S. Francisco
Contributor: Diether B. Navarosa